For everyone who calls on the Name of the Lord will be saved. How then will they call on Him in whom they have not believed? And how are they to believe in Him of whom they have never heard? And how are they to hear without someone preaching? --Romans 10:13-14
Political intrigue and international conspiracy were substituted for obedience and faith. Panic gripped the hearts of leaders and confusion characterized the people in the closing, hectic days of a nation which had forgotten God However, during a good portion of the time covered by the ministry of Amos and Hosea there had been an outward prosperity which gave the people a false sense of security....Briefly, the political conditions during Jereboam's reign were characterized by outward prosperity and evidences of luxury and ease. Socially, the sins attendant upon wealth and luxury abounded. Princes, priests, and people showed signs of moral decay. Family life was at a low ebb. Religiously, idolatry and apostasy had separated the people from God. With some of them a mere lip service toward the God of their fathers remained, but it was divorced from the practical affairs of life. The nation as a whole was sadly backslidden. --K. Owen White, Studies in Hosea: God's Incomparable Love (1957), pages 9-10.
I want us to look at some passages in the book of Hosea that underscore the problem, the consequences, and the solution.
The Problem
Hear the word of the Lord, O children of Israel, for the Lord has a controversy with the inhabitants of the land. There is not faithfulness or steadfast love, and no knowledge of God in the land; there is swearing, lying, murder, stealing, and committing adultery; they break all bounds, and bloodshed follows bloodshed. --Hosea 4:1-2
God's message spoken through the prophet Hosea was that God had a problem with His people. The nation of Israel had become complacent. They were not diligently following the Lord their God. Their zeal for Him had faded, and as a result their knowledge of Him had grown cold. The further they got from God, the more sin crept into their lives. What was true of them is certainly true of us today.
1. No truth or faithfulness
The first accusation God makes against the people is that there was no faithfulness. Some Bible translations give the word truth here. The idea is fidelity; that is, exhibiting a faithful firmness to truth, a stable reliability to faithfulness. It is exhibited through truth as spoken, truth of testimony and judgment, faithfulness to divine instruction. It is more than truth as a body of religious knowledge. It is adhering faithfully to true doctrine.
When people let truth slide, they become less faithful generally. When you overlook a falsehood, you open the door to heresy. In other words, it is more difficult to be faithful to God when we allow the Devil's deceitfulness to encroach upon our lives, whether it is in the media we consume, the way we chose to entertain ourselves, or in diversity/equity/inclusion so prevalent in our culture.
2. No steadfast love
The Hebrew word here is hesed. It can mean goodness, kindness, and faithfulness. It is the way that God deals with His people. The word is found 248 times in the Old Testament, and is variously translated as Mercy, Kindness, Lovingkindness, Goodness, and Favor.
When we grow distant from God, we no longer have the close association with God's mercy and grace. Yes, mercy and grace are abundantly available to us, but not when we purposely turn our back on Him, or step outside His express will for our lives.
3. No knowledge of God
Perhaps the most tragic result of separation from God is not knowing Him. The less we know Him, the less we know of His grace and mercy, His faithfulness and truth. John 8:32 famously says, "You will know the truth, and the truth will set you free." Unfortunately, we have forgotten the preceding verse, which gives this condition. Verse 31 says, "If you abide in My word, you are truly My disciples." The opposite is also true: if we do not abide in His word, if we do not actively seek to know Him, then we do not know the truth, and we are held captive in a lie. We are therefor unwitting, ignorant, and unaware of God's truth.
What is the result? We see seven symptoms listed in our passage there in verse 2:
A. Swearing. That is, to adjure, i.e. (usually in a bad sense) imprecate:—adjure, curse, swear.
B. Lying. That is, to deceive, lie, fail, grow lean, be disappointing, be untrue, be insufficient, be found liars, belie, deny, dissemble, deal falsely. It can mean to feign obedience, to act deceptively, and to disappoint or fail.
C. Killing. That is, to murder, slay, or kill, either in a premeditated manner, or accidental. It can even mean to act as an avenger or assasin.
D. Stealing. That is, to thieve (literally or figuratively); by implication, to deceive, to carry away, to secretly bring, steal (away), or get by stealth.
E. Commit Adultery. That is, to commit adultery; figuratively, to apostatize:—also to participate in idolatrous worship.
F. Break Out. That is, to break out abroad, (make a) breach, break (away, down, forth, in, up), burst out, come (spread) abroad, compel, disperse, grow, increase, open, press, scatter, urge. We often speak of a disease break-out; this may have a similar meaning to the dissemination of sin.
G. Blood Touches Blood. The ultimate result is bloodshed after bloodshed. In the ancient Hebrew, this is literally “bloody deed touches bloody deed.” “Apparently violent crimes had become so common that one seemed immediately to follow another, as if touching it.” (Wood). It carries a connotation of violence, of one act of bloodshed following another without any interval between (see 2Ki 15:8-16, 25 Mic 7:2 ).
These seven sins show a rapid descent from seeking truth, faithfulness, and steadfast love. They describe a society that does not know God.
The Consequences
My people are destroyed for lack of knowledge; because you have rejected knowledge, I reject you from being a priest to Me. And since you have forgotten the law of your God, I will also forget your children. --Hosea 4:6
This is a scathing indictment of the priests, whose job it was to impart the knowledge of God to the people. It is also an accusation against certain televangelists and prosperity preachers of today. God will hold them accountable, not only for preaching a watered-down gospel of cheap grace, but also for leading so many people astray.
Bible commentator David Guzik puts it this way: "When God’s people are destroyed and waste away, it isn’t because God has lost either His love or strength. It’s because His people lack… knowledge.
i. It isn’t that God says His people are completely ignorant. They have some knowledge, but not enough. They may have just enough to make them think they know it all.
ii. What kind of knowledge did they lack? In the context, the first answer must be they lack the knowledge of God (Hosea 4:1). They know God some — perhaps a little — but not enough. Perhaps they felt they knew God well enough already.
iii. The second kind of knowledge they lack is the knowledge of God’s Word (you have forgotten the law of your God). They know the Word of God some - perhaps a little - but not enough. Perhaps they felt they knew God’s Word well enough already.
iv. It should not surprise us that there is a connection between knowing God and knowing His Word. Some people think that Bible knowledge is boring and brainy and not necessary for a real walk with God. But God and His Word are vitally connected. Psalm 138:2 says, You have magnified Your word above all Your name. When God sought for a term to express His nature, He calls Himself “The Word” (John 1:1).
v. When we know God for who He really is, it affects our conduct. “Where there is no knowledge of God, no conviction of his omnipresence and omniscience, private offences, such as stealing, adulteries, and so forth, will prevail.” (Clarke)
Hosea goes on to describe punishment for the priests. Again from the commentary by David Guzik: "Because you have rejected knowledge, I also will reject you from being priest for Me: Here we see who is responsible for the lack of knowledge among the people of God — the priests who rejected knowledge, the knowledge of God and His Word.
i. Teaching was an important duty of the priests (Deuteronomy 33:10, Ezekiel 44:23, Malachi 2:7). Their neglect of this demonstrates what an important place the minister, the pastor, the preacher has in presenting God and His Word to the people. If he neglects his duty to preach the word (2 Timothy 4:2), then he can’t lead the people into the true knowledge of God, and will lead them into destruction.
ii. I will also forget your children: God will hold the unfaithful minister, pastor, or preacher accountable. They have much to answer for before God.
iii. Priest for Me reminds us that the priest didn’t only serve on behalf of the people, but also on behalf of the LORD. The priest represented the people to God, but also represented — through the preaching of the word — God to the people.
The Solution
"I will return again to My place, until they acknowledge their guilt and seek My face, and in their distress earnestly seek Me." Come, let us return to the Lord; for He has torn us, that He may heal us; He has struck us down, and He will bind us up. --Hosea 5:15 - 6:1
The original text of Scripture was not divided into chapters and verses. Some of the divisions made in the 16th century were helpful; some, I'm afraid, may have been made in error. Here is a good example where I believe it was not a good stopping place at the end of chapter 5 leading into chapter 6. I think the writer intended for the idea to continue.
God wanted the people to earnestly seek Him. The goal of the judgment that God was meting out on His people was not destruction, but restoration. Sadly, it is often only in our affliction that we earnestly seek the LORD. Why not seek the LORD now, before affliction forces you to?
God calls us to repentance and faith in Him. The more we know Him, the more we know His steadfast love, and the more we see His faithfulness.