The steadfast love of the Lord never ceases; His mercies never come to an end; they are new every morning; great is Your faithfulness. --Lamentations 3:22-23
When I was growing up in a small-town Baptist church, there was an emphasis on evangelism. One of the tools that we were given was a tract, a small booklet with large letters and bold colors, called "Steps to Peace With God." Published by the Billy Graham Evangelistic Association, it went through four easy steps to salvation: God's Plan (peace with God, citing John 3:16), Our Problem (sin separates us from God, citing Romans 3:23), God's Remedy (the cross, citing Romans 6:23), and Our Response (receive Christ, citing John 1:12).
It was short, simple, and to the point. It was designed to explain salvation to your friends without getting taking up too much time (so they wouldn't lose interest) and without getting too deep theologically (so they wouldn't lose focus). The "hook" was the opening statement: "God loves you, and has a wonderful plan for your life."
I go to a men's Bible study at our church most Saturday mornings. They are studying heroes of the faith in the book of Acts. The current study is on Stephen, the first Christian martyr in Scripture. I thought it was interesting that the leader titled the lesson, "What if God's plan for your life isn't so wonderful?"
I have just finished reading the book of Jeremiah in my daily Bible readings, and have just started the sequel written by Jeremiah, the book called Lamentations. Jeremiah was called "the weeping prophet" because his writings expressed genuine grief over the sin of the people, sins which would lead them into Babylonian exile for the next 70 years. He was forbidden by God to marry or to bring children into the land because of the wickedness of the people. He was once thrown into a cistern because of his message of gloom and doom; it took 30 men to pull him out of the mire with ropes and rags under his arms so that he wouldn't starve.
Was this God's plan for Jeremiah? Was this his calling?
As I was doing my daily Bible readings this week in the book of Jeremiah, God repeatedly brought to mind 2 Peter 1:3, that God has given us everything we need for life and godliness. What, I thought, was the connection between the life of Jeremiah and this passage in 2 Peter? Then I started reading Lamentations, and I got to one of my favorite verses, Lamentations 3:22-23. It started to make sense to me. God's endless mercy is evidence of His love; His faithfulness is shown by the mercies that are new every morning. This uplifting testimony was written by Jeremiah the "weeping prophet", who expressed deep grief and sorrow for the sinfulness of God's people and the impending destruction of Judah.
Hymn writer Reginald Heber wrote these words in the early 1800s:
Holy, Holy, Holy! though the darkness hide thee,
Though the eye of sinful man thy glory may not see,
Only thou art holy; there is none beside thee,
Perfect in pow'r, in love, and purity.
Jeremiah tried to show God's glory to the people in Judah, but their eyes were blinded because of their sin. He tried desperately to get his countrymen to repent, to turn from their sins and to obey God, to no avail. How discouraged Jeremiah must have been! Like Stephen, Jeremiah spoke the truth, and although Jeremiah was not martyred for his message, it must have broken his heart every time he spoke God's truth and it fell on deaf ears.
There were three different times in Jeremiah's ministry when people came to him specifically asking for God's guidance. When the message from God was not what they wanted to hear, these people went their own way, continuing in their disobedience. Not only that, but they persecuted Jeremiah for not being more positive and upbeat. Talk about shooting the messenger.
Pashhur the Priest
This is the word that came to Jeremiah from the Lord, when King Zedekiah sent to him Pashhur the son of Machiah and Zephaniah the priest, the son of Maasieah, saying, "Inquire of the Lord for us, for Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon is making war against us. Perhaps the Lord will deal with us according to all His wonderful deeds and will make him withdraw from us." Then Jeremiah said to them: "Thus you shall say to Zedekiah, 'Thus says the Lord, the God of Israel: Behold I will turn back the weapons of war that are in your hands and with which you are fighting against the king of Babylon and against the Chaldeans who are beseiging you outside the walls. And I will bring them together into the midst of this city. I Myself will fight against you with outstretched hand and strong arm, in anger and in fury and in great wrath.'" (Jeremiah 21:3-5)
The people had heard of the power of God. They knew the story of God delivering them through Moses at the Red Sea. They had heard of God fighting through Joshua to secure the land of Israel for their forefathers. Every story that they brought to mind was when God had intervened for the benefit of His people. They were looking for a similar message from Jeremiah: tell us, O man of God, how God will use His power to deliver us.
Unfortunately, God's message was not one of deliverance this time. The word that came to Jeremiah was not that God would fight for them; it was quite the opposite--that because of their sinful hearts, God would fight against them.
How often do we hear the world misrepresent the nature of God? "God is love," they might say, "so why is there suffering, or famine, or war?" They presume that if God loved as they think of love, that He would always work for good. In his famous sermon called Sinners In The Hand Of An Angry God Johnathan Edwards said, "The bow of God's wrath is bent, and the arrow made ready on the string, and justice bends the arrow at your heart, and strains the bow, and it is nothing but the mere pleasure of God, and that of an angry God, without any promise or obligation at all, that keeps the arrow one moment from being made drunk with your blood.”
Jeremiah even gave them an out.
And to the people you shall say: "Thus says the Lord: Behold, I set before you the way of life and the way of death. He who stays in this city shall die by the sword, by famine, and by pestilence, but he who goes out and surrenders to the Chaldeans who are besieging you shall live and shall have his life as a prize of war. For I have set my face against this city for harm and not for good, declares the Lord: it shall be given into the hand of the king of Babylon, and he shall burn it with fire." (Jeremiah 21: 8-10)
What was the priest's response? "Then Pashhur beat Jeremiah the prophet, and put him in the stocks that were in the upper Benjamin gate of the house of the Lord." (Jeremiah 20:2) Jeremiah then condemned Pashhur, saying the Lord did not call his name Pashhur (which means "Freedom"--ironic, isn't it, that a man named Freedom would beat and imprison the prophet of God.) Instead, God called him "Terror on Every Side".
When word got back to the king what Jeremiah had said, Zedekiah had Jeremiah thrown in prison (32:3) and then tried to sneak out of the city under cover of darkness (39:4) before being captured by the Babylonians, who killed Zedekiah's sons in front of him, then gouged out his eyes so that the death of his children was the last image he would see. If only he had listened to Jeremiah, Zedekiah could have been spared. The Babylonians would have taken him and all of Judah into exile, sure, but he would have been allowed to live in the court of the king of Babylon and eat from his table.
Hananiah the Horrible Liar
A brief word here may be in order. Jewish literature is not always in chronological order. You may have noticed in the example above that the account of Pashhur beating Jeremiah (chapter 20) came before the account of the prophecy of Jeremiah that earned him the beating (chapter 21). This may have something to do with the accounts first being passed down orally, from one generation to another, before being written down on a scroll. Imagine a grandfather telling the story of Jeremiah 20 to his grandchildren. "Then there was the time that Jeremiah was beaten and put in the stocks." A child might interrupt, "But grandpa, why was Jeremiah beaten?" The old man might reply, "Well, let me tell you: King Zedekiah sent Pashhur the priest to ask if God might deliver them, and Jeremiah said no. That was not what they wanted to hear."
A more concrete example of the book of Jeremiah being written in thematic rather than chronological order would be the story of the false prophet Hananiah, found in chapter 28.
In that same year, at the beginning of the reign of Zedekiah the king of Judah, in the fifth month of the fourth year, Hananiah the son of Axxur, the prophet from Gibeon, spoke to me in the house of the Lord, in the presence of the priests and all the people, saying, "Thus says the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel: I have broken the yoke of the king of Babylon. Within two years I will bring back to this place all the vessels of the Lord's house, which Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon took away from this place and carried to Babylon. I will also bring back to this place Jeconiah the son of Jehoiakim, king of Judah, and all the exiles from Judah who went to Babylon, declares the Lord, for I will break the yoke of the king of Babylon." (Jeremiah 28: 1-4)
Now, we know that Zedekiah had already been identified as king of Judah back in chapter 20 and 21. The point Jeremiah was making was that Hananiah was a false prophet.
And Jeremiah the prophet said to the prophet Hananiah, "Listen, Hananiah, the Lord has not sent you, and you have made this people trust in a lie. Therefore thus says the Lord: 'Behold, I will remove you from the face of the earth. This year you shall die, because you have uttered rebellion against the Lord.'" In that same year, in the seventh month, the prophet Hananiah died." (Jeremiah 28:15-17)
Johanan and Jezaniah call Jeremiah a Liar
Then all the commanders of the forces, and Johanan the son of Kareah and Jezaniah the son of Hoshaniah, and all the people from the least to the greatest, came near and said to Jeremiah the prophet, "Let our plea for mercy come before you, and pray to the Lord your God for us, for all this remnant--because we are left with but a few, as your eyes see us--that the Lord your God may show us the way we should go, and the thing we should do." Jeremiah the prophet said to them, "I have heard your. Behold, I will pray to the Lord your God according to your request, and whatever the Lord answers I will tell you. I will keep nothing back from you." Then they said to Jeremiah, "May the Lord be a true and faithful witness against us if we do not act according to all the word with which the Lord your God sends you to us. Whether it is good or bad, we will obey the voice of the Lord our God to whom we are sending you, that it may be well with us when we obey the voice of the Lord our God." (Jeremiah 42: 1-6)
Notice the use of pronouns here. The men come to Jeremiah, and ask him to pray "to the Lord your God." Jeremiah puts it back on them: don't you mean the Lord your God? I can see them shifting uncomfortably from one foot to the other before awkwardly admitting, "Yes, you're right, the Lord our God."
Except they had no intention of following God's instructions. Jeremiah prayed for 10 days (verse 7) and came back with this word from God: stay put. "If you will remain in this land," he told them, "then I will build you up and not pull you down; I will plan you, and not pluck you up; for I relent of the disaster that I did to you." (verse 10). He tells them not to fear the king of Babylon, "for I am with you, to save you and deliver you from his hand." (verse 11). He goes on to tell them not to go to Egypt, because if they do, the sword will follow you there, as the king of Babylon will also take Egypt into exile.
During the ten days that Jeremiah was praying, the men must have been planning to go to Egypt, because they did not accept Jeremiah's message to them. In fact, Johanan said to Jeremiah, "You are telling a lie. The Lord our God did not send you to say, 'Do not go to Egypt to live there'." (42:3) How often do we ask God to validate our own plans, instead of waiting to know God's plan? Ten days must have seemed like an eternity for them. It is also ironic that this was the message that Pashhur and Zedekiah were looking for earlier--if God had told them to stay put, that the king of Babylon would let them stay in Judah, they would have been overjoyed, and they would not have beaten Jeremiah or put him in prison.
Jeremiah was always true to the word of God, whatever the consequences. He knew that God was faithful, that His mercies were new every morning. He also knew what the Apostle Peter would write centuries later:
Therefore, brothers, be all the more diligent to confirm your calling and election, for if you practice these qualities you will never fall. For in this way there will be richly provided for you an entrance into the eternal kingdom of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. (2 Peter 1:10-11)
Jeremiah was true to his calling, despite his circumstance and in spite of the consequences. He knew that his only hope was in obedience to God. As Jonathan Edwards said in the sermon quoted earlier, “What are we, that we should think to stand before Him, at whose rebuke the earth trembles, and before whom the rocks are thrown down?” God is sovereign, and if He wants us to walk with Him in suffering, we know our reward is great.
The world may not think this part of obeying God is part of a "wonderful plan" promised in 1970s gospel tracts. Thankfully, the Billy Graham Evangelistic Association has changed the wording in the booklets. They now say, "God loves you, and wants you to experience His peace and life." So many worldly minded people say, "I just want to live my life," meaning live without interference from any authority, much less from God or the Church. Little do they know that they cannot live their life in a vacuum. One day they will stand before God. When that day comes, what will their answer be?
I, for one, would like to hear the words, "Well done, good and faithful servant." Those are the words Jeremiah heard when he went on to glory. It made all his preaching, all his persecution, all his perseverance worth it in the end.