Shower, O heavens, from above, and let the clouds rain down righteousness; let the earth open, that salvation and righteousness shall bear fruit; let the earth cause them both to sprout; I the Lord have created it. --Isaiah 45:8
Every once in a while I read something that touches me so deeply that it literally takes my breath away. This happened to me this week while I was reading through the Psalms. When I read Psalm 85, I found a word picture so vivid, so vibrant, so clear that I had to stop and give praise to God for His salvation. The more I studied it, the more commentaries I read about it, the more I knew that I was not alone.
By way of background, the Psalm speaks to Man's greatest need, summarized in Verse 7: "Show us Your mercy, O Lord, and grant us Your salvation." These days the Gospel is so watered down that we forget we need mercy. On the one hand, modern culture preaches that there is no such thing as sin; that any action or behavior by any person is okay. No judgement, right? On the other hand, modern churches preach that Jesus loves everyone unconditionally, and there is no reason for repentance. Any person who stands up against sin is accused of hate speech, and is shunned. Any person who preaches the need for atonement for sin is called a fanatic.
The writer of this Psalm knew that sin--both personal and corporate--had taken them captive and had separated them from God. Verses 4 and 5 says, "Restore us, O God of our salvation, and cause Your anger toward us to cease. Will You be angry with us forever? Will You prolong Your anger to all generations?" The Psalmist knew that the people had acted foolishly, and prayed "Let them not turn back to folly." (Verse 8). He also knew that repentance was necessary, a turning from their sins. "Surely His salvation is near to those who fear Him, that glory may dwell in our land." (Verse 9).
With this in mind, here is the passage that stands out: "Mercy and truth have met together; righteousness and peace have kissed. Truth shall spring out of the earth and righteousness shall look down from heaven." (Verses 10 and 11). At first glance, I see a word picture of God looking down from heaven, shining as the sun, and in response the flower growing up from the earth, the tree reaching its boughs toward heaven. In my mind's eye, I picture warm breezes bringing moisture from the sea, forming clouds. When these clouds are kissed by colder air aloft, the earth receives merciful rain.
Bible commentator David Guzik writes:
Mercy and truth have met together: In beautiful terms the psalmist describes the salvation God brings to His people. It might seem that mercy and truth are set against each other, with mercy looking to grant pardon and truth determined to condemn. In God’s great work of salvation, mercy and truth have met together.
Mercy and truth have met together: The word here translated mercy is the great Hebrew word hesed, which often has the idea of grace or loyal love. This verse may have been the inspiration for what John later wrote: And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, and we beheld His glory, the glory as of the only begotten of the Father, full of grace and truth (John 1:14). For the law was given through Moses, but grace and truth came through Jesus Christ (John 1:17).
Righteousness and peace have kissed: Even as mercy and truth meet, so righteousness and peace greet each other warmly. It might seem that righteousness would condemn me and prevent God’s shalom (peace) from ever reaching me. In God’s great work of salvation, His righteousness and peace are the best of friends.
C.H. Spurgeon puts it this way:
"Earth carpeted with truth and canopied with righteousness," shall be a nether heaven. When God looks down in grace, man sends his heart upward in obedience. The person of our adorable Lord Jesus Christ explains this verse most sweetly. In Him truth is found in our humanity, and his deity brings divine righteousness among us. His Spirit's work even now creates a hallowed harmony between his church below, and the sovereign righteousness above; and in the latter day, earth shall be universally adorned with every precious virtue, and heaven shall hold intimate intercourse with it. There is a world of meaning in these verses, only needing meditation to draw it out. Reader, "the well is deep," but if thou hast the Spirit, it cannot be said, that "thou hast nothing to draw with."
Are you beginning to see the word picture I saw? God's grace comes down as our prayers go up, creating a vertical relationship between truth and righteousness. Mercy and peace meet on a horizontal plane, intersecting the vertical relationship at the Cross of Christ. Thomas Leblanc (1689) wrote:
Mercy and truth; righteousness and peace. Note, four virtues stand out prominently in the incarnation; namely, mercy, truth, righteousness and peace, or love producing peace. These were like four steps of the throne of Christ, or four princes standing near and accompanying Him.1. On the right hand, is mercy presenting the olive.
2. On the left, truth holding the white lily.
3. Before Him walks justice bearing the balance.
4. Peace follows Him, having a cornucopia full of flowers, and scattering the flowers around.
Going back to David Gezek:
“These four divine attributes parted at the fall of Adam, and met again at the birth of Christ.... Mercy was ever inclined to save man, and Peace could not be his enemy; but Truth exacted the performance of God’s threat, ‘The soul that sinneth, it shall die’; and Righteousness could not but give to every one his due.” (Horne)
“Now, Where did these meet? In Christ Jesus. When were they reconciled? When he poured out his life on Calvary.” (Clarke)
Paul later expressed this idea in Romans 3:26: That He might be just and the justifier of the one who has faith in Jesus. At the cross, God demonstrated His righteousness by offering man justification (a legal verdict of “not guilty”), while remaining completely just (because the righteous penalty of sin had been paid at the cross). God could be only just, and simply send every guilty sinner to hell, as a just judge would do. Only God could find a way to be both just and the justifier of the one who has faith in Jesus.
Keith and Kristyn Getty wrote a hymn that encapsulates this word picture for me in a song called The Lord is My Salvation.
The grace of God has reached for me
And pulled me from a raging sea
And I am safe on this solid ground
The Lord is my salvation
I will not fear when darkness falls
His strength will help me scale these walls
I'll see the dawn of the rising sun
The Lord is my salvation
Who is like the Lord, our God?
Strong to save, faithful in love
My debt is paid and the victory won
The Lord is my salvation